液体火箭发动机尾喷焰红外辐射特性

对液体火箭尾部喷焰红外辐射特性进行了仿真计算。利用所扩展建立的液体火箭发动机尾喷焰红外辐射组分的谱带参数数据库和尾喷焰流场数值仿真结果对辐射传输方程进行了数值求解,得到不同观测条件下的光谱辐射亮度。通过与实测数据对比,表明计算方法可行,结果合理。     

Experimental and numerical investigations of interface properties of Ti6Al4V/CP-Ti/Copper composite plate prepared by explosive welding

Explosive welding technique is widely used in many industries. This technique is useful to weld different kinds of metal alloys that are not easily welded by any other welding methods. Interlayer plays an important role to improve the welding quality and control energy loss during the collision process. In this paper, the Ti6Al4V plate was welded with a copper plate in the presence of a commercially pure titanium interlayer. Microstructure details of welded composite plate were observed through optical and scanning electron microscope. Interlayer-base plate interface morphology showed a wavy structure with solid melted regions inside the vortices. Moreover, the energy dispersive spectroscopy analysis in the interlayer-base interface reveals that there are some identified regions of different kinds of chemical equilibrium phases of Cu–Ti, i.e. CuTi, Cu₂Ti, CuTi₂, Cu₄Ti, etc. To study the mechanical properties of composite plates, mechanical tests were conducted, including the tensile test, bending test, shear test and Vickers hardness test. Numerical simulation of explosive welding process was performed with coupled Smooth Particle Hydrodynamic method, Euler and Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian method. The multi-physics process of explosive welding, including detonation, jetting and interface morphology, was observed with simulation. Moreover, simulated plastic strain, temperature and pressure profiles were analysed to understand the welding conditions. Simulated results show that the interlayer base plate interface was created due to the high plastic deformation and localized melting of the parent plates. At the collision point, both alloys behave like fluids, resulting in the formation of a wavy morphology with vortices, which is in good agreement with the experimental results.     

废放射源处置方法研究

针对防化部（分）队应用放射源与含源装备仪器过程中产生大量废放射源的问题,根据国家和军队相关法规和标准,提出关于废放射源分类、收集、包装、运输、建库、储存和最终处置的贴近部队实际的处置方法要求．     

高频电磁注入替代辐照耦合装置的设计研究

为提高电磁注入法的应用频带范围,提出基于定向耦合原理的电磁注入方法,并以某天线及其射频前端构成的互连系统为试验对象,利用单定向耦合器作为注入装置进行了辐照和注入试验,试验证明该注入方法能够准确替代连续波辐照效应试验．进而,理论分析耦合装置的特性并对该装置进行改进,提高其工程实用性．最后,设计耦合装置的指标并计算了对应的散射矩阵,制作完成注入装置的样机．结果表明：耦合装置监测端电压与等效源之间的关系会受到受试设备状态的影响．将两单定向耦合器级联作为注入装置,并以监测端的功率作为等效依据,可保证监测结果在高频时不受线缆上驻波的影响,提高试验的准确性．     

机载红外搜索跟踪系统探测性能评测标定

针对机载红外搜索跟踪系统(Infrared Search and Track,IRST)理论与实际战场探测能力之间的较大差异,提出了IRST系统探测性能评定的方法。对机载红外探测系统探测性能指标进行理论分析,选取探测点源目标的噪声等效辐照度作用距离模型进行分析改进;探讨作用距离与探测概率之间的关系;根据IRST系统工作方式,推导出系统物理扫描概率和目标发现概率计算公式;分析目标发现概率与系统作用距离以及载机速度之间的关系;搭建双余度反馈IRST系统探测概率测试平台,制定实验评测步骤,提出一种对探测系统性能进行评估的方法,该方法简单可靠。仿真实验结果表明,满足一定的探测概率下,系统作用距离极限可达到60km;通过半实物仿真平台的测试,实验结果较好地验证了所建模型的合理性。     

供电电缆磁场辐射的预测模型及优化设计

基于磁场叠加原理,建立了单相、三相、并联单相、并联三相供电电缆常见布局方式下的磁场辐射计算模型,并给出了降低电缆磁场辐射的优化布局方法。仿真与实验结果表明:该计算模型有较高的准确性,有助于把握供电电缆磁场辐射的决定因素,可用于快速指导供电电缆的优化设计,以避免反复的仿真或实验试探,缩短设计时间,降低设计成本。     

Cell-type continuous electromagnetic radiation system generating millimeter waves for active denial system applications

The cell-type continuous electromagnetic radiation system is a demonstration device capable of generating high-power millimeter electromagnetic waves of a specific wavelength and observing their effects on living organisms. It irradiates a biological sample placed in a 30 × 30 × 50 cm³ cell with electromagnetic waves in the 3.15-mm-wavelength region (with an output of ≥1 W) and analyzes the temperature change of the sample. A vacuum electronic device-based coupled-cavity backward-wave oscillator converts the electron energy of the electron beam into radiofrequency (RF) energy and radiates it to the target through an antenna, increasing the temperature through the absorption of RF energy in the skin. The system causes pain and ultimately reduces combat power. A cell-type continuous electromagnetic radiation system consisting of four parts—an electromagnetic-wave generator, a high-voltage power supply, a test cell, and a system controller—generates an RF signal of ≥1 W in a continuous waveform at a 95-GHz center frequency, as well as a chemical solution with a dielectric constant similar to that of the skin of a living organism. An increase of 5 °C lasting approximately 10 s was confirmed through an experiment.     

谈侦检车在处置核泄漏灾害事故中的应用

因海啸而引起的日本福岛核电站核泄漏危机,充分警示人类必须做好有效应对核泄漏事故的准备工作。核生化侦检车具有快速标定核辐射物质、确定辐射边界的功能,消防部队应研究、掌握和应用核生化侦检技术,积极做好应对今后有可能发生的核生化灾害事故的准备工作。     

TMS320C6701高速图像处理系统在烟幕性能测试中的应用

烟幕对红外武器的干扰作用表明,在防御红外制导的武器中将发挥巨大作用。主要论述了烟幕性能测试的原理及基于TMS320C6701的高速图像处理系统在测试中的应用,为我军发烟剂的研制工作提供必要的客观量化标准。     

辐射式雷达目标回波模拟技术

辐射式雷达目标回波模拟,其目的在于构建一个支持雷达全系统进行试验或训练的目标环境。针对搜索雷达,提出了基于旁瓣注入的辐射式雷达目标回波模拟方法,即对回波模拟设备接收存储的雷达射频信号进行辐射时机控制、功率调制和频率调制,以形成模拟回波并从雷达天线旁瓣注入雷达。该方法不但能够模拟目标径向运动,而且能够模拟目标在一定方位范围内的切向运动,适用于外场条件下的雷达模拟试验。最后以某型搜索雷达为例,通过计算机仿真验证了方法的可行性。